Juan de Nova Island or sometimes known as Ile Juan de Nova, was
discovered in 1501 by a Galician admiral in the service of Portugal.
This island lies in close proximity to Africa in the Indian Ocean and is
just less than one mile wide at its widest point. It is just one of the
many tiny islands in and around the area. It is under French control
and French law. This island is considered uninhabited. Some interesting
facts about Juan de Nova Island are as follows:
1
German submariners set up a few houses, a jetty and a small unpaved air
strip but have long been abandoned and the structures lay in ruins. The
island has a small air strip a short railway and a weather station
manned by a small group of French military, and meteorologists, since
the island is under French rule.
2
Juan
de Nova Island, with its tropical climate, is nearly all covered by
forest making is the ideal wildlife sanctuary and home to many terns and
turtles and other wildlife. Terns breed on the island from November to
March every year, and turtles nest in the beaches surrounding of the
island. Surrounded by a coral reef the island has claimed many ships and
some of the wrecks can be clearly seen, such as the German ship the SS.
Tottenham.
3
Over
10,000 tons of guano and other fertilizers and phosphates are taken from
the island yearly and aside from this Juan de Nova Island has no
economic status, no real tourist attractions and no accommodations for
travelers.
4
Environmental risks to Juan de Nova Island are occasional cyclones.
5
Madagascar
still claims possession of Juan de Nova Island even though the French
Flag flies on the island and it is under French rule
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